Debt Payoff Calculator

Plan your debt freedom — see how long it takes to pay off debt and how extra payments help.

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Debt Payoff Calculator

Enter your values below to get an instant, accurate result.

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How Is Debt Payoff Time Calculated?

n = −log(1 − r × B / P) / log(1 + r)

Variable Definitions

n
Number of months to pay off the debt
r
Monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12)
B
Current outstanding balance
P
Monthly payment amount

💡 Even small extra payments reduce payoff time dramatically. Adding just $50–$100 per month to the principal can save thousands in interest over the life of the debt.

Frequently Asked Questions — Debt-payoff Calculator

A typical monthly mortgage payment consists of four components, often called PITI: Principal (the portion that reduces your loan balance), Interest (the cost of borrowing), property Taxes (collected monthly and held in escrow), and homeowner's Insurance (also held in escrow). Some loans also require Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) if your down payment is less than 20%.
A larger down payment reduces your loan amount, which lowers both your monthly payment and the total interest you pay over the life of the loan. Additionally, putting down 20% or more eliminates the requirement for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), saving you an additional $50–$300 per month on average.
A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but builds equity faster and pays significantly less interest over the life of the loan. A 30-year mortgage has lower monthly payments, making it more affordable month-to-month, but you will pay roughly 2–3× more in total interest. Use our calculator to compare both scenarios with your specific numbers.
Use the APR (Annual Percentage Rate) quoted by your lender, or the current average mortgage rate for your loan type and credit profile. As of 2024, 30-year fixed rates have been between 6.5%–7.5%. Your actual rate will depend on your credit score, down payment, loan type, and lender.